What is Full Stack Web Development?
Full stack web development refers to the process of developing both the front end as well as the back end of any website or web application. The task of full stack web development is usually carried out by full stack developers who are people with the requisite skills to achieve this task.
What is a Full Stack Developer?
Full-stack technology refers to the entire depth of a computer system application, and full stack web developers are those who are capable of developing both the front end and the back end of web development. All of the features that are visible to the client, or the viewer of the site, are included in the front end.
- Programming a browser (By using JavaScript, jQuery, Angular, or Vue)
- Programming a server (By using PHP, ASP, Python, or Node)
Let’s say you’re using your Instagram application. Every time you refresh, new content is loaded on your screen. You can like a picture, add new ones, search for profiles and do so much more. Although it provides a seamless user experience, there’s a lot that goes on in the backend. HTTP requests are made to the Instagram servers to retrieve and load information. This is facilitated with the help of backend frameworks.
Typically every application consists of the front-end, the backend, and the database.
A Full Stack Developer is associated with the creation of an application from its start to finish. He designs the front-end and the backend of an application while ensuring its efficiency, reliability, and other crucial features.
What is Frontend Web Development?
Front end web development is the process of developing the client side of the web application wherein the focus is on the users. The full stack developer with users in mind undertakes this process to develop a website that is easy to use and interact with. The developer in this process focuses on the visual elements of the application. It is also the responsibility of the developer in front end development to ensure that the website or application runs in a smooth fashion. Front end development focuses on elements like:
- Images
- Graphics
- Animations
- Layouts
- Content organization
- Navigation
What is Backend Web Development?
Back end web development refers to the process of developing the server side of the website, i.e., the side that users cannot see or interact with. The main aim of back end development is to make the website interactive and easy to use. During the back end development process, developers lay emphasis on:
- Building the code
- Database management
- Debugging or troubleshooting the website or application
- Application programming interfaces
- Architecture
Therefore, front end and back end development are distinct from each other in terms of the sides of the website application they focus on. However, the two work together to create a dynamic and attractive website that provides users with an immersive experience when browsing.
Back End vs. Front End Development
Front end developers are the professionals who have the skills to work on the front end of a website or application. These professionals have the know-how of languages and tools like HTML, CSS, Javascript and aim to provide a great user experience.
Back end developers use technologies like Java, Python, .Net to develop the core application and usage of the website or web application. These professionals have the skills that are essentially required to work on aspects like security, performance, scalability and response of the website.